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Syllabus

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May 7, 2024

Introduction

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus is an essential part of the CBSE curriculum, designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of scientific concepts. The syllabus is divided into three parts: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Physics

The Physics section of the CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus covers the following topics:

  • Light – reflection and refraction: This topic is important as it explains how light behaves when it is reflected or refracted. It includes the laws of reflection and refraction, and the formation of images by mirrors and lenses. Reference
  • Human eye and colourful world: This topic explains the structure and functioning of the human eye, and the phenomenon of vision. It also covers the concept of dispersion of light and the formation of a rainbow. Reference
  • Electricity: This topic explains the concept of electric current, circuits, and the different components of an electric circuit. It also covers the heating effect of electric current and the concept of electric power. Reference
  • Magnetic effects of electric current: This topic covers the magnetic field and the magnetic effect of electric current. It includes the right-hand thumb rule, the magnetic field around a current-carrying conductor, and the magnetic field due to a current-carrying solenoid. Reference

Chemistry

The Chemistry section of the CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus covers the following topics:

  • Chemical reactions and equations: This topic covers the different types of chemical reactions, such as combination, decomposition, displacement, and double displacement reactions. It also includes the concept of oxidation and reduction reactions. Reference
  • Acids, bases, and salts: This topic explains the properties of acids, bases, and salts. It also covers the pH scale and the concept of neutralization reactions. Reference
  • Metals and non-metals: This topic covers the physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals. It also includes the reactivity series of metals and the extraction of metals from ores. Reference
  • Carbon and its compounds: This topic covers the properties of carbon and its compounds. It includes the different types of carbon compounds, such as hydrocarbons, alcohols, and carboxylic acids. Reference
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Heredity and evolution

Biology

The Biology section of the CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus covers the following topics:

  • Life processes: This topic covers the different life processes carried out by living organisms, such as nutrition, respiration, transportation, and excretion. Reference
  • Control and coordination: This topic explains the nervous system and the endocrine system, and how they help in the control and coordination of different body functions. Reference
  • Heredity and evolution: This topic explains the principles of inheritance and the concept of evolution. It includes the different theories of evolution, such as Lamarck's theory and Darwin's theory of natural selection. Reference
  • Our environment: This topic covers the different components of the environment, such as air, water, and soil. It also includes the concept of the ecosystem and the different types of ecosystems. Reference
  • Management of natural resources: This topic explains the importance of natural resources and the need for their conservation. It includes the different methods of conservation, such as 3R's (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle) and afforestation. Reference

FAQs

What is the CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus?

The CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus is a curriculum designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of scientific concepts. It is divided into three parts: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

What are the topics covered in the Physics section of the CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus?

The Physics section covers topics such as light, electric current, circuits, and the magnetic effect of electric current.

What are the topics covered in the Chemistry section of the CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus?

The Chemistry section covers topics such as chemical reactions and equations, acids, bases, and salts, metals and non-metals, and carbon and its compounds.

What are the topics covered in the Biology section of the CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus?

The Biology section covers topics such as life processes, control and coordination, heredity and evolution, our environment, and management of natural resources.

Where can I find references for the topics covered in the CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus?

References for the topics covered in the syllabus are provided in the document, but additional resources can be found online or in textbooks.

Conclusion

In addition to the syllabus, CBSE Class 10 Science also includes practicals, which are an essential part of the curriculum. The practicals are designed to help students develop practical skills such as observation, measurement, and data analysis. The practicals are conducted in the school laboratory, and students are required to maintain a record of their observations and conclusions.

Overall, the CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus is an essential component of the CBSE curriculum. It provides students with a comprehensive understanding of scientific concepts and helps them learn in a clear and engaging way. With the right resources and guidance, students can excel in CBSE Class 10 Science and achieve success in their academic careers.

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